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by: Dr. John Rumberger |
Nuts are readily
available and provide a highly nutritious food. In addition to
protein, carbohydrate, and fat, nuts contain many other important
nutrients: fiber, vitamin E, folic acid, potassium, and magnesium.
Although on some food charts you may see nuts listed in the same
food category as diary products, eggs, and red meat because of the
fat content, new information calls into question this designation.
While nuts do contain a high proportion of fat, tree nuts
such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, hazel nuts, Brazil nuts, and
macadamia are actually low in saturated fat. Most of the fat comes
in the form of monounsaturated fats and omega-3 fatty acids, which
are considered to be acceptable forms of fat that actually "reduce"
the incidence of heart and vascular disease.
Several large
studies have examined the relationship between the risk of heart
disease and intake of omega-3 fatty acids from plant sources. In the
Seventh Day Adventist Health Study researchers found that those who
reported eating nuts more than four times per week had a 50% lower
risk of heart disease than those who rarely ate nuts. The Nurses'
Health Study found that heart disease risk was reduced by 35% in
those who ate nuts compared with those who rarely ate nuts. An
addition study found that the risk of type 2 diabetes went down by
nearly 1/3 in women who consumed 1/4 cup of nuts five times per week
compared to those that did not eat nuts at all.
One recent
study looked at almonds in particular. They examined the effects on
LDL ["bad"] cholesterol values. Each person served as his own
control and they were each on three different "diets": almonds
representing about 1/4 their entire daily calorie intake, OR a
"handful" of almonds per day, OR a muffin [containing about the same
number of calories as a "full dose" of almonds]. The LDL cholesterol
went down about 10% when the subjects took a "full dose" of almonds,
went down about 5% with intake of a "handful" of almonds, and did
not go down at all with eating a muffin. In those with the higher
"dose" of almonds, the "ratio" of bad to good cholesterol [LDL/HDL
ratio] went down by 12%.
 The American Heart Association
(AHA) recognizes nuts [including almonds, walnuts, pecans, peanuts,
macadamia, and pistachios] may help to lower your blood cholesterol
and may be a very healthy "snack". However, they also warn that they
are a source of calories and should not be used to great excess in
those with calorie restricted diets and that you should avoid nuts
with added oils or added salt. The AHA recommends eating an overall
balanced diet that is high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains,
and includes low-fat [or non-fat] diary products, fish and lean
meats. If you add nuts to your diet, just be sure that you don't
inadvertently add considerable total calories - despite the benefits
of nuts, maintaining an ideal body weight is more important. Weight
is often a simple lesson in physics - what comes in either stays [as
increased pounds] or is used up for energy and metabolism [which is
increased by a regular exercise program].
Dr. John
Rumberger's experince in the field is extensive, and includes
achieving his doctorate in 1976 (Bio-Engineering/ Fluid Dynamics/
Applied Mathematics) from Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, with
a dissertation on, A Non-Linear Model of Coronary Artery Blood Flow.
He then continued his education into medicine, in 1978 he
became a M.D. graduating from the School of Medicine at the
University of Miami, Florida. Since then, he has pioneered how the
medical field views the process of blood flow through the heart.
From my appointment as professor at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, to
Medical Director at the HealthWISE Wellness Diagnostic Center in
Ohio. He has just completed his book The WAY Diet available on
amazon.com or direct through the publisher at
http://www.emptycanoe.com
About the author: I have
dedicated my life to studying the heart and the blood that pumps
throughout the human body. I have spent much of the last thirty
years doing research and spending valuable time with patients,
trying to better understand the heart.
My experience in the
field is extensive, and includes achieving my doctorate in 1976
(Bio-Engineering/ Fluid Dynamics/ Applied Mathematics) from The Ohio
State University Columbus, Ohio, with a dissertation on, A
Non-Linear Model of Coronary Artery Blood Flow.
I then
continued my education into my true love, medicine, when in 1978 I
became a M.D. graduating from the School of Medicine at the
University of Miami, Florida.
I became an Internist and then
a Cardiologist. Since then, I have pioneered how the medical field
views the process of blood flow through the heart. From my
appointment as professor at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, to Medical
Director at the HealthWISE Wellness Diagnostic Center in Ohio I have
treated patients with heart problems. Though each patient is unique,
the heart in each of us works the same way.
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